Lifespan development across Aotearoa
Exploring human development through both Western developmental theory and indigenous Māori paradigms. We acknowledge the natural cycle of life, death, and renewal, where each generation steps forward as respected elders pass on their wisdom.
Stages of life from pēpi to rangatahi
Human growth unfolds through distinct, interconnected milestones. While early development sees pēpi (infants) establish foundational attachment and security, the transition through tamariki (childhood) and rangatahi (youth) emphasizes exploration, learning, and self-identity. In Western psychology, Erikson defines these stages around trust, autonomy, initiative, and identity formation. In te ao Māori, these stages are deeply embedded within collective whānau nurture, where mana and whakapapa provide the bedrock for personal and community wellbeing.
Honouring our kaumātua and elderhood
The crowning stage of lifespan development is embodied by kaumātua (elders). Whereas Western models like Erikson's final stage (integrity versus despair) frequently view ageing through individual reflection and slowing vitality, Māori perspectives revere elderhood as a pinnacle of spiritual authority, cultural stewardship, and guiding leadership. Kaumātua sustain collective memory, transmit tikanga, and anchor future generations within whānau, hapū, and iwi structures.
Holistic models, community reflections, and references
Contrasting Erikson's linear psychosocial milestones with holistic frameworks reveals significant depth: Durie's Te Whare Tapa Whā highlights tinana, hinengaro, wairua, and whānau, while Pere's Te Wheke explores multifaceted ancestral bonds and interconnected health. Our community story space invites individuals across Aotearoa to share lived experiences of growing up and ageing today.
References: Durie, M. (1994). Whaiora: Māori Health Development. Oxford University Press; Pere, R. R. (1991). Te Wheke: A Celebration of Infinite Wisdom. Ao Ako Global Learning; Erikson, E. H. (1982). The Life Cycle Completed. W. W. Norton & Company.
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